Initial Commit
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riseforever2026
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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"""把 S5 41mm(q63) 的充电动画搬进 S4 eSIM 的 system 分区（逐帧等长覆盖）。
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目标：inputs/target/vela_system.bin 的 charging/charge0..56.bin（464x464 I8 RLE）
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源 ：inputs/source/vela_system.bin 的 charging/charge0..60.bin（464x464 I8 RLE）
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编码策略（v2，2026-10-02 换掉旧方案）：
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旧方案把整帧重新量化成 256 色（MEDIANCUT）—— 结果**圆环本身被毁**：亮区平均差 27~52，
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因为 MEDIANCUT 按像素数量分配调色板，而亮环只占少部分像素 -> 分不到几个颜色。
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新方案**直接沿用 q63 原帧的调色板 + 索引**（零量化误差，圆环逐像素完全一致），
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只把"很暗的像素"归到一个索引上换取 RLE 长度，阈值从 0 起逐档加大，取**能塞进槽位的最小阈值**。
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阈值只影响接近黑的雾面区（4~32/255），亮环完全不动。
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等长要点：
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1) 数据总长必须等于原槽位长度；usize 尾巴必须补够（少一字节设备就不画）
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2) pad_rle_safe 只用 00 00 / 80 这类空指令补齐
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"""
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import os, sys, json, struct, shutil, hashlib
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sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
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from paths import INPUTS, WORK
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from romfs import Romfs
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import lvgl_bin as L
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from PIL import Image
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import numpy as np
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STOCK = os.path.join(INPUTS, 'target', 'vela_system.bin') # S4 eSIM
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SOURCE = os.path.join(INPUTS, 'source', 'vela_system.bin') # q63
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OUTDIR = os.path.join(WORK, 'charge')
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PATCHED = os.path.join(OUTDIR, 'vela_system_charge.bin')
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DIRP = 'charging/'
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SAMPLE = None if (len(sys.argv) > 1 and sys.argv[1] == 'all') else [0, 14, 28, 42, 56]
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THRS = (0, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 32, 40, 48, 64, 96, 128, 192, 255)
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FALLBACK_COLORS = (256, 192, 128, 96, 64, 48, 32)
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def num_of(path):
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return int(path.rsplit('charge', 1)[-1].replace('.bin', ''))
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def collect(rom):
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d = {}
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for p, i in rom.entries():
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if i.type == 1 or not p.startswith(DIRP) or not p.endswith('.bin'):
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continue
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d[num_of(p)] = (p, i, rom.read(i))
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return d
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def src_indexed(blob):
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"""取出 I8 RLE 帧的原始调色板(256x4 BGRA)与索引图(H,W)。"""
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h = L.parse_header(blob)
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method, csize, usize = struct.unpack('<III', blob[12:24])
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raw = L.rle_decompress(blob[24:24 + csize], 1, usize)
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pal = np.frombuffer(raw[:1024], dtype=np.uint8).reshape(256, 4)
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st = max(h['stride'], h['w'])
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idx = np.frombuffer(raw[1024:1024 + st * h['h']], dtype=np.uint8).reshape(h['h'], st)[:, :h['w']]
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return h, pal, idx
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def enc_source_palette(pal, idx, idx2, w, h, stride):
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data = idx2.tobytes() if stride == w else np.hstack(
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[idx2, np.zeros((h, stride - w), dtype=np.uint8)]).tobytes()
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return L.rle_compress(pal.tobytes() + data)
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def dark_index(pal, idx, thr):
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"""暗区里选一个代表索引：取其中颜色最暗的那个。"""
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vals = np.unique(idx[idx < 256][np.asarray(pal[idx][:, :, :3].max(axis=2) < thr).ravel()]) \
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if False else np.unique(idx[np.asarray(pal[idx][:, :, :3].max(axis=2) < thr)])
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lums = pal[vals][:, :3].max(axis=1)
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return int(vals[lums.argmin()])
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def pal4(q):
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pal = list(q.getpalette() or []) + [0] * (768 - len(q.getpalette() or []))
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out = bytearray()
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for k in range(256):
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out += bytes((pal[k * 3 + 2], pal[k * 3 + 1], pal[k * 3], 255))
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return bytes(out)
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def usize_tail(comp, raw_len, usize):
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short = usize - raw_len
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if short <= 0:
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return comp
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ex = bytearray()
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while short > 0:
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n = min(short, 127)
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ex += bytes((n, 0))
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short -= n
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return comp + bytes(ex)
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def main():
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os.makedirs(OUTDIR, exist_ok=True)
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stock, src = Romfs(STOCK), Romfs(SOURCE)
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slots, srcs = collect(stock), collect(src)
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tl, sl = sorted(slots), sorted(srcs)
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print('目标 %d 帧（%d..%d，%.1f MB） 源 %d 帧（%d..%d，%.1f MB）' % (
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len(tl), tl[0], tl[-1], sum(len(slots[n][2]) for n in tl) / 1048576,
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len(sl), sl[0], sl[-1], sum(len(srcs[n][2]) for n in sl) / 1048576))
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todo = tl if SAMPLE is None else [n for n in SAMPLE if n in slots]
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print('本次要改的帧：%s' % todo)
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records, decode_ck, used, fallback = [], 0, {}, 0
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for n in todo:
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path, ino, blob = slots[n]
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h = L.parse_header(blob)
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w, ht, stride = h['w'], h['h'], max(h['stride'], h['w'])
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method, csize, usize = struct.unpack('<III', blob[12:24])
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assert len(blob) == 24 + csize
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m = sl[round((n - tl[0]) / max(1, tl[-1] - tl[0]) * (len(sl) - 1))]
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sh, spal, sidx = src_indexed(srcs[m][2])
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assert (sh['w'], sh['h']) == (w, ht), '源/目标尺寸不一致'
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s_rgb = spal[sidx][:, :, [2, 1, 0]] # 原始调色板是 BGRA，转成 RGB 再比
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lum = np.max(s_rgb, axis=2)
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comp = keep = None
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how = ''
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for thr in THRS: # 首选：保原调色板，只压暗区
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if thr <= 0:
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idx2 = sidx
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else:
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dm = lum < thr
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if not dm.any():
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idx2 = sidx
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else:
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vals = np.unique(sidx[dm])
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idx2 = np.where(dm, int(vals[pal_lum(spal, vals).argmin()]), sidx).astype(np.uint8)
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c = enc_source_palette(spal, sidx, idx2, w, ht, stride)
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c = usize_tail(c, 1024 + stride * ht, usize)
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if len(c) <= csize:
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comp, keep, how = c, spal[idx2][:, :, [2, 1, 0]].copy(), \
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('原调色板' if thr == 0 else '原调色板+暗区压到 < %d' % thr)
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break
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if comp is None: # 兜底：旧方案（整帧重量化）
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fallback += 1
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im = Image.fromarray(np.dstack([s_rgb, np.full((ht, w), 255, np.uint8)]), 'RGBA')
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a = np.asarray(im).copy()
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dark = a[:, :, :3].max(axis=2) < 46
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a[dark, 0] = a[dark, 1] = a[dark, 2] = 0
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for ncol in FALLBACK_COLORS:
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q = Image.fromarray(a, 'RGBA').convert('RGB').quantize(
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colors=ncol, method=Image.MEDIANCUT, dither=Image.NONE)
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c = usize_tail(L.rle_compress(pal4(q) + q.tobytes()), 1024 + stride * ht, usize)
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if len(c) <= csize:
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comp, keep, how = c, np.asarray(q.convert('RGB')), '兜底 %d 色' % ncol
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break
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assert comp is not None, '帧 %d 塞不进槽位' % n
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new = blob[:12] + struct.pack('<III', method, csize, usize) + L.pad_rle_safe(comp, csize)
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assert len(new) == len(blob)
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_, back = L.decode_lvgl_bin(new)
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raw_len = len(L.rle_decompress(new[24:24 + csize], 1, None))
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want = np.asarray(keep, dtype=np.uint8).reshape(-1, 3)
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got = np.asarray(back.convert('RGB'), dtype=np.uint8).reshape(-1, 3)
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same = bool((got == want).all()) # 与"实际写进去的图"逐像素一致
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decode_ck += 1 if (same and raw_len == usize) else 0
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# 对 q63 原帧的误差：亮区(圆环)必须为 0，暗区允许有损
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d = np.abs(keep.astype(np.int16) - s_rgb.astype(np.int16))
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br = lum > 60
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e_br = float(d[br].mean()) if br.any() else 0.0
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e_dk = float(d[~br].mean()) if (~br).any() else 0.0
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used[how] = used.get(how, 0) + 1
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print(' 帧 %-3d <- q63 第 %-3d 帧 槽位 %6d B 编码 %6d B 亮区均差 %.2f 暗区均差 %.2f %s'
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% (n, m, len(blob), len(comp), e_br, e_dk, how))
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records.append(dict(name='charge%d' % n, src='charge%d' % m, offset=ino.data_off,
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length=len(blob), data=new, how=how))
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print('回解自检通过 %d / %d（兜底 %d 帧）' % (decode_ck, len(records), fallback))
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print('编码方式分布：%s' % used)
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shutil.copyfile(STOCK, PATCHED)
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with open(PATCHED, 'r+b') as f:
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for r in records:
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f.seek(r['offset'])
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f.write(r['data'])
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json.dump(dict(device='Xiaomi Watch S4 eSIM (o62lte) vela_system.bin', target_dir=DIRP,
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source='Xiaomi Watch S5 41mm (q63) charging frames',
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sample='all' if SAMPLE is None else SAMPLE,
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image_sha256=hashlib.sha256(stock.data).hexdigest(),
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records=[dict(name=r['name'], offset=r['offset'], length=r['length'],
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src=r['src'], how=r['how']) for r in records]),
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open(os.path.join(OUTDIR, 'manifest.json'), 'w', encoding='utf-8'), indent=1, ensure_ascii=False)
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r2 = Romfs(PATCHED)
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a = [(p, i.off, i.next, i.spec, i.size, i.cksum) for p, i in stock.entries()]
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b = [(p, i.off, i.next, i.spec, i.size, i.cksum) for p, i in r2.entries()]
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print('\ninode 表逐位不变：%s（%d 条）' % (a == b, len(a)))
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print('superblock 一致：%s' % (stock.sb_size == r2.sb_size and stock.sb_cksum == r2.sb_cksum))
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sh = open(PATCHED, 'rb').read()
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print('回放（改后镜像 == 计划字节）：%s' % all(
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sh[r['offset']:r['offset'] + r['length']] == r['data'] for r in records))
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print('负载合计 %.2f MB；写出 %s' % (sum(r['length'] for r in records) / 1048576,
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os.path.join(OUTDIR, 'manifest.json')))
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def pal_lum(pal, vals):
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return pal[vals][:, :3].max(axis=1) # 只取最大值，通道序无关
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def rgb_of(pal, idx):
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return pal[idx][:, :, [2, 1, 0]]
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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main()
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